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Archive for May, 2010

Naked Buying of Credit Default Swaps: Without a Ban Financial Reform is Meaningless

According to what I read in this NY Times article, this week, “the Senate voted down a proposal to bar the so-called naked buying of credit-default swaps.”

This, of course, is comical, and sad, since as is now well known the entire financial crisis was caused synthetic CDO’s and naked default swaps, which allowed banks to create trillions in synthetic liabilities that far, far exceeded any real underlying mortgage liabilities that existed in the financial system. When push came to shove, nobody of course, was willing to pony up the money for these fraudulent synthetic securities, necessitating all sorts of bailouts from the government.

Common sense would indicate that banning naked CDS, which serve no purpose, and in actuality greatly increases (as has been proven ad infinitum) financial risk in the economy, would be the first thing to ban in any financial regulation bill. In fact, there is really little else that needs to be done to create a more stable financial system. Amazingly, Germany remains the only country with the common sense to ban naked CDS. Presumably, they are the only country that has not been taken over by the financial oligarchy.

Paulson is Bullish on US Real Estate: What Does He See?

Since I am long CALCQ.PK, I was mildly amused to see that famed hedge fund speculator, John Paulson, was now bullish on US residential real estate, particularly the CA market. You can read some of Paulson’s comments at this MarketWatch article.

He he sees: “prices rising 3-5% in 2010 and 8-12% in 2011.”

The question, of course, is why is Paulson now bullish on real estate?

Since intelligence and great wealth are mutually exclusive, I think it is fair to say that Paulson has absolutely no hidden rational knowledge that would suggest a rise in real estate prices.

At the same time, however, since great wealth is primarily the result of a forced suspension of rationality/intelligence (“the crowd” is always and everywhere irrational due to the fallacy of composition) and morality, I think it is possible that Paulson is privy to some inside information as to the future conduct of banks.

It is quite obvious, I believe, that the big banks can easily reignite a real estate boom via an easing of credit and “wink-wink” business deals with appraisers who would be told to raise estimates of value. Of course, these two courses of action would be irrational and immoral, due to high unemployment, and the supposed legal “wall” erected between banks and appraisers. However, the irrational truth, as far as income and employment is concerned, is that banks could care less if you actually pay back your home loan or not as they flip nearly all loans back to FNM and FRE. In turn, FNM and FRE don’t care if you pay your home loan, as they have an infinite amount of capital. On the appraiser front, I think it’s obvious that banks don’t really pay much attention to conflicts of interests and “Chinese Walls”.

The only real mystery to me, is why the banks have not taken the above approach sooner, in order to reignite housing. My only explanation is that there was more money to be made from a housing crash and free bailout money, than there was from starting a new real estate boom. Additionally, Wall Street had not yet tired of the real estate crash and foreclosure crisis story. However, since large parts of the bailout bonanza are slowly coming to an end, political pressure on banks is building, and boredom with the crash story has set in, it does seem conceivable that Wall Street could invent a new positive myth of growth in order to generate more profits.

A positive myth would be a very welcome addition, given the plethora negative myths that seem to have become the new hot trend on Wall Street. Whether a new positive myth gains traction with others on Wall Street is an impossible question to answer.

Globalscape (GSB): Excellent Results, New Cloud Hype

It was looking bleak for awhile, as company after company that I owned reported weak top-line growth or disappointing profitability during the last quarter. It’s hard to hit a homerun in a stock unless you have both revenue and profit growth combined with very low expectations. Finally, one company, GSB, delivered a truly outstanding earnings report on all fronts (you can read the first GSB report here). The financials were much better than I expected, with revenue growth at 37% and EBITDA growth of 378% year-over-year and 61% quarter to quarter. My quick back of the envelope calculations imply that the stock is trading at 4X EV/EBITDA, which would be extremely low for a software company with exciting growth potential.

But, other than strong financials, what would get more investors interested in GSB? My guess is cloud computing, a hot topic in many tech circles (see this article where GOOG’s CEO called the cloud “the centerpiece of our 2010 strategy.”)

Here’s what GSB had to say about its cloud services and its new parternship with Rackspace:

“GlobalSCAPE announced on its 2009 Fiscal Year End earnings call in March that the Company intended to focus additional activity on channel sales and potentially enter adjacent markets. For example, GlobalSCAPE has signed an initial partnership agreement with Rackspace Hosting Inc, a global leader in web hosting and hosted cloud system infrastructure services. The current partner agreement allows GlobalSCAPE to resell Rackspace’s services. While declining to provide more specific information at this time, CEO Morris stated, “We recognize and appreciate the growing importance of the cloud and cloud-based services. We are working with Rackspace to identify and define mutual business opportunities that best leverage our collective capabilities.”

The bottom line as I mentioned in my first post on GSB, is that new enterprise software deals, improving year-over-year financials, potential exciting deals (like the one with Rackspace), should send GSB’s shares higher over the next year.

Disclosure: Affiliates of Envoy Global Research, and its principals, own shares in GSB. All ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to invest, trade, and/or speculate in the markets. Any investments, trades, and/or speculations made in light of the ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are committed at your own risk, financial or otherwise

INAP: Strong Profits and Good Growth Prospects

Yesterday, INAP delivered earnings results which demonstrated a significant improvement in profitability, as I had expected. Notably, as the company mentioned,

“Adjusted EBITDA was $9.9 million representing growth of 114 percent and 10 percent compared with the first quarter and fourth quarter of 2009 respectively. “

So why was the stock down significantly? Well, I don’t like to speculate on the irrationalities of Wall Street, especially during a Market correction phase, but I guess speculators were disappointed with the company’s lack of revenue growth, especially the decline in IP services. Wall Street has an obsession with revenue growth, as opposed to profits. But the revenue decline was of course expected in this case, since INAP is slowly transforming into a data center company, as opposed to an IP services business. The data center strategy is a excellent long-term business direction and one which I always felt INAP should pursue. However, big changes take time, especially when your dealing with data centers. Importantly, on the data services front, the company’s prospects still look good, with the company’s data center expansions set to go live in Q3 2010. At that time, or shortly thereafter I expect revenue to accelerate and for profits to continue to expand at INAP.

Interestingly, I went thru a similar situation with Fibernet Telecom (formerly FTGX) awhile back. Fibernet embarked on a colo expansion strategy which took some time. During the expansion phase, the stock basically went nowhere, but once customers started filling up the new colo space, and the company demonstrated demand, Fibernet became an acquisition target and ultimately sold for a significant premium.

I expect that the same thing will happen with INAP. So those with patience to wait for INAP’s data center expansion to take root, should benefit from a higher share price over the next 12 months, as I’m certain that a successful execution of the data center expansion will make INAP an attractive acquisition candidate.

Disclosure: Affiliates of Envoy Global Research, and its principals, own shares in INAP. All ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to invest, trade, and/or speculate in the markets. Any investments, trades, and/or speculations made in light of the ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are committed at your own risk, financial or otherwise.

Country Risk: Wall Street’s New Myth

I haven’t really been bullish for awhile, but the reasons given for the current market sell off are mostly ridiculous and I think should fade shortly.

Below is a good summary of Wall Street’s current mythical creation intended to instill fear and profit from losses: Country Risk.

“The market realizes there is actually a country risk,” said Achim Matzke, head of global index and technical research at Commerzbank AG in Frankfurt. “Since Lehman’s collapse the banks were in focus, now it is the credibility of countries.”

Since for various reasons, country risk for a sovereign currency, like the Euro, is one of the most absurd concepts I’ve heard in a while, one wonders how far Wall Street will take this myth. My guess is not that far and I think the myth will die out shortly and Markets will stabilize rather quickly. This is because the only real risk here is from the leaders of these countries shutting down the whole Wall Street casino of CDS’s, if this new money-making scheme of denying countries capital gets too out of hand.

My only real question is why politicians are still acting so slowly? One theory is that they don’t want to offer a solution, since doing so would seemingly lend credence to the country risk myth and establish it as a legitimate short opportunity. Alternatively, the majority of politicians still actually believe that there is a limit on a sovereign currency, and so they too are buying into the country risk myth.

In any case, governments will have to act soon, because Wall Street’s marketing machine is making the country risk myth a reality anyway.

VG: Continued Debt Repayment Will Reward Shareholders

There were many positives in VG’s earnings announcement yesterday, but the one that I think is the most exciting for investors is the company’s $23 million debt prepayment. Aside from reflecting significant cash-flow improvements at the company, the debt prepayment suggests strongly that management will be aggressively looking to improve VG’s mangled balance sheet. Importantly, during the conference call, Marc Lefar, VG’s CEO, remarked:

“Over the next year, we anticipate making substantial prepayment offers to debt holders as the company continues to generate cash.”

As I’ve mentioned in the past, VG’s continues to generate improving EBITDA, but unfortunately the company’s high interest debt (raised during the peak of the financial crisis), continues to consume a huge portion of free cash-flow. However, if the company succeeds in prepaying a significant portion of this debt and is then somehow able to refinance other portions, VG’s shareholders should be rewarded. This debt prepayment combined with low churn, continued progress on the top-line, and eventual subscriber growth, should send the shares sharply higher over the coming year.

Disclosure: Affiliates of Envoy Global Research, and its principals, own shares in VG. We first wrote up VG at $0.40. All ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to invest, trade, and/or speculate in the markets. Any investments, trades, and/or speculations made in light of the ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are committed at your own risk, financial or otherwise.

A Socially Important Casino?

So after nearly five years, my Casino Capitalism (www.casinocapitalism.com) thesis finally has been vindicated by none other than Lloyd Blankfein. I should really have more patience with my ideas…

As quoted in a recent Bloomberg article:

Blankfein defended the role that Goldman Sachs, and Wall Street as a whole, plays in making markets.

“You could call it a casino, but if it is, it’s a very socially important casino,” he said.

Of course, the definition of “socially important” is rather vague. Gambling on stocks, and other financial instruments is surely fun (at least when you win), which I guess makes it social, but I’m not quite sure it benefits anybody in “social” sense.