ILE

Isolagen: The Company with Nine Lives

The beauty about stock investing on the long side is that the game is never really over, unless a company declares bankruptcy. No matter how bleak the outlook is and how large the paper losses, a few slight changes can so positively alter the prospects of a firm that the biggest losing investment can turn into a winner almost overnight. As such, it never really pays to lose hope, since any company, as ILE so aptly shows, can have nine lives.

Back in October 2006, I recommended the purchase of Isolagen (ILE) shares. It was a decision that I have at times regretted, given the plunge in the stock price over the last year, especially following the departure of CEO Nicholas L. Teti. Interestingly, my basic thesis for the long-term potential value in the stock, was never really challenged, so even with the prospect of bankruptcy looming I’ve held out hope for some sort of positive news.

Amazingly, yesterday, Isolagen finally got a new lease on life when it released positive phase III results in its wrinkle study. It was the type of results the company has been looking forward to for many years. The study seems to prove that the Isolagen Therapy, a novel therapy using a person’s own cells for the treatment of wrinkles, works for wrinkle applications. The results should generate renewed interest in Isolagen’s Therapy for all types of skin treatments, including the treatment of acne scars, where there is another significant market opportunity.

Of course the question now is: What’s next for ILE the stock? Even with these positive results, the company still needs to raise a significant amount of capital to get the therapy to market and continue research on additional applications. Alternatively, the company may decide to sell itself to a larger competitor who already has the capital to commercialize the Isolagen Therapy and commit to further research on its applications. It’s difficult to say what strategic direction the company will pursue, and what the ultimate effects on the share price will be. For today, at least, the stock price is surely reacting well and allowing long-term investors to recover some major losses. However, if the past is any guide, the stock will continue to be volatile and provide some interesting trading opportunities.

Isolagen (ILE) Update

Our timing into Isolagen (ILE) has sure been bad and the stock remains one of our worst performers. However, we still remain optimistic about this biotech over a 3-year time horizon, even if the prospects of additional financing actions may put pressure on the stock for some time. In this post, we’ll update you on some of the more important events related to the Isolagen (ILE) situation.

The UK Experience
Soon after our write-up of the Annual Meeting, ILE announced the closure of its UK facility to focus exclusively on the US market. We view this development as very positive, because the UK operation was draining cash from the company and there were serious execution issues. A recent article in the UK tabloid Daily Express perhaps best summarizes the UK failure. Sure, this was a hatchet job, but we think it gets to the core of the business failure:

“Richard Arnott, Isolagen’s UK sales director, said the company had sustained massive losses because the process of growing and storing cells was expensive. The success of the treatment, he said, depended on the skill of the doctor who administered it.”

The rest of the article is not really worth quoting, but you can follow this link for more juicy details.

Our take: Failure is at times a prerequisite for success. We believe that ILE management has learned many valuable lessons from the UK debacle, which they will use to increase the odds of ILE’s success in the US Market. Notably, in advance of any FDA rulings, ILE has already hired experienced manufacturing executives to help lower the company’s costs of production and storage.

JPM Presentation and What To Look For in 2007
Surely enough, both cost of goods and physician training are issues cited by Isolagen itself in the CEO’s recent presentation at JPMorgan’s Healthcare Conference. This is our second notable event. If you are just joining the story, the JPM Presentation is a good way to get yourself up to speed on the state of the company (in combination with our previous write-ups). A PDF of the presentation is available by clicking here.

Of particular note, the key near-term milestones, which may drive the stock price over the next year or so, are identified on slide 32:

Clinical Milestones
•US “wrinkle study” fully enrolled—all subjects receive all injections—move program into data collection phase.
•Seek protocol acceptance/ initiate full face aesthetics study
•Negotiate best outcome with FDA so to start burn & acne scar clinical programs
•Finalize dental program strategy

Operating/Business Milestones
•Launch Agera® Business successfully
•Continue to improve cost efficiency and quality in manufacturing process
•Finalize UK closure
•Sell Swiss facility
•Complete capital structuring plan
•Make decisions on potential acquisitions/collaborations/partnerships

These bullet points give us the best outline of what developments to anticipate in 2007. We think that aside from positive clinical trial results, potential near-term upside is hidden in both the Agera roll-out and in acquisitions/partnerships which, judging from the language used in the slide, are in process but not yet finalized.

We should note that the company’s estimates for the potential of Agera are well beneath our assumptions, and as such we have tempered our enthusiasm for this product line. It’s difficult to understand the rationale for Agera, unless one assumes that ILE will make other acquisitions in the non-FDA approved product area.

Implications of the Recent Financing
As you may already know, a shelf registration is in the works for ILE and the company announced that it will be looking to raise up to $50M after it files its form 10-K in March. With a present market cap of $80M, current shareholders can expect some serious dilution. The funds are ostensibly being raised “for working capital and general corporate purposes,” but we take that to mean acquisitions. We view this financing as a painful, but necessary step in the company’s turnaround.

The Valuation
We are no closer to nailing down a specific valuation of this stock, and we would note that valuing biotechs tends to range from extremely difficult to nearly impossible. Subscribers should also note that in our original writeup we cautioned that in the worst case ILE could easily go to $0.

However, we would also point out that when Mr. Teti, the new CEO and Chairman, was brought in to turn ILE around he received options with a $1.88 strike price. We view this as a floor for the stock price because we still think it is doubtful that someone of Teti’s stature would have joined this tiny company without expectations of significant upside. Therefore the closer we get to his option price level, the more bullish we will feel about these shares, provided that no serious setbacks occur in the interim.

On the upside, we would note that biotechs can be sold for seemingly astronomical sums, even when there are negligible historical sales. The reason for this is that if trials prove successful there is no need per se for a biotech company to actually generate any sales as a potential buyer could generate significant revenue for new products via existing sales channels. With the potential for three late stage, i.e. Phase III, products, representing very large market opportunities, in ILE’s portfolio by year-end 2007, the company seemingly has enough in the pipeline to generate significant interest from larger pharmaceutical companies and at the same time cushion the impact of unfavorable results in one particular product line.

In sum, we still view ILE as a very interesting opportunity for those willing to hold on for the ride over the next 2-3 years as ILE brings its pipeline of therapies to market. The short-term bumps can be difficult to stomach, for sure. This situation once again reinforces our contention that a well-diversified portfolio is the only way to go when dealing in volatile microcap stocks.

Special thanks to Toby Shute for contributing to this write-up.

New Stock Pick: Isolagen (ILE)

We think that Isolagen (ILE), an early-stage biotechnology company focused on the skincare market, offers investors an extraordinary opportunity to invest alongside a proven management team with significant experience in Isolagen’s core market. Though the company still faces substantial operating and financial risks, we believe that the odds and potential upside for the company’s stock price, assuming certain scenarios, is high enough to warrant buying shares in ILE at current prices or lower.

For a variety of reasons, Isolagen has had a few tough years, and shareholders of the company have suffered, with the stock declining to a low of $1 from over $8 in 2005. However, in June 2006 the company brought in Nicholas L. Teti to turnaround the company. Mr. Teti was the former CEO of Inamed Corp., a healthcare company that developed aesthetic products, and was sold to Allergan for $3.2 billion in 2005. Under Mr. Teti’s tenure, Inamed’s revenues nearly doubled to $440 million and its stock increased nearly fourfold to $84 per share. Notably, Mr. Teti has already brought in two other high-level executives from Inamed, to help restructure Isolagen.

It appears to us that the main problem for ILE in the past, had been that it did not have the right people in place with the proper experience in FDA Protocol Design, Manufacturing, and Marketing to really position this company for success, despite what appears to be an extraordinary platform for skincare therapy. The arrival of Mr. Teti and his team of proven executives, however, greatly increases the odds that Isolagen shareholders will finally see substantial returns on the company’s unique autologous cellular therapies for the treatment of wrinkles, burn scars, acne scars, and many additional potential applications.

We believe that the company under the new leadership of these highly-experienced executives will create a high-growth skincare company over the next three to five years with a combination of both FDA-approved procedures and high-end, scientifically-based skincare products. The business, if successful, would be highly profitable for the company and its shareholders. A quick look at the valuations afforded to companies in the aesthetic marketplace with FDA-approved products, is quite supportive of our investment case for Isolagen.

In sum, despite the fact that the company will likely face many more quarters of negative operating results, we think that the stock could move significantly higher over a longer-time frame as the company’s products move closer to FDA approval and the management team executes on several deals that could both increase the company’s revenue in the short-term, as well as, substantially increase the value of the company’s core technology platform over the long-term. We think that investors with a multi-year investment horizon would be wise to begin investigating Isolagen as a potential investment at this time.