Vonage (VG): Significantly Better Than Expected Results, Turnaround Is Progressing

Posted on August 6, 2009

Recent Financial Results Way Above Expectations

Even though Vonage (VG) (Recommend Price: $0.40, current price: $0.45) has always been a controversial stock, I don’t think there was much to debate about after the company’s recent financial report.

After years of massive losses, Vonage (VG), has now successfully turned the corner on profitability, with EBITDA rising to $31 million in the quarter, up 50% sequentially, and nearly triple the level of a year ago. Free cash-flow was also positive this quarter at around $12 million. Incidentally, I was only expecting about $20 million in EBITDA this quarter.

VG Skeptics Still Abound Citing the Customer Loss Issues

Despite these better than expected results, VG stock price was highly volatile yesterday, and actually closed down a few percent. Whether the drop has anything to do with fundamental analysis is an open question, as the stock had rallied nearly 20% into the earnings release, so a slight sell off could be expected. In addition, it’s difficult nowadays with the proliferation of algo trading to to definitively attribute any short-term stock price movements to sound economic analysis.

Nevertheless, since it always pays to invert when investing, to use a Munger term, I’ll gladly consider the lingering bearish argument against VG. While in the past, bears rightly pointed to VG’s massive losses, and legal troubles, as reasons to avoid the stock, with those problems now behind the company the argument now has shifted to concern over VG’s customer losses. Notably, during the quarter, Vonage  lost about 88,000 customers, to end the quarter with 2.49 million customers. In addition, churn increased, and overall revenue dropped 3% year-over-year.

The Customer Loss Issue is not Relevant or Necessarily Important At This Junction in the Turnaround
Of course losing customers is not a recipe for long-term success, but still I offer these counterarguments to the “customer loss” concern at Vonage:

I can count on my hand the number of companies that are reporting revenue and customer growth in this economic environment. So the situation at Vonage is no way unique or out of the ordinary.

I find it extraordinary that anybody can complain about a roughly 3% drop in customers and revenue, when that situation in turn led to a tripling of profits. The point of a company is to make money, not lose money. If stalling growth plans for a period of time, is the only way to nurse a company back to financial health, that is the correct way to go. In every turnaround, the most important thing is to first stabilize the financial situation. Thereafter, one can focus on growth.

Of course the contention is that due to mobile alternatives, VG will continue losing customers at a rapid pace (as if even if losing 3% is necessarily rapid), and soon enough the company won’t have any customers. This, of course, is a major exaggeration. The company lost a mere 88,000 customers in the quarter, out of 2.5 million. Even if the trend of losses continues, and the company can’t reignite growth (a possibility of course, but equally possible is a return to growth), VG will still have another 7 years+ to milk the current customer base. In other words, in a worst case, there is still value in the business in “run-off” state, to use the insurance analogy, in excess of the current stock price.

The current stock valuation of VG, at about 2X EV/EBITDA, already reflects the non-growth, business will decline argument. As such, I do not see why this is even a worry. Everybody knows about this risk already and it’s priced in.

Finally, though critics are focusing on VG’s current customer losses, they are not looking to the future growth prospects at VG. The company has several new services, including a much anticipated mobile product, which it will be launching shortly. At this point, the probability of renewed customer growth at VG due to these new products, is just as probable, as is the worst case scenario of continued 3% customer declines. So I see no reason to focus on the negative here, when a positive outcome is just as likely.

Summary: Risk/Reward Still Very Favorable
In sum, VG financial results while not entirely perfect, demonstrate a company undergoing a substantial turnaround. With a valuation that continues to reflect bankruptcy concerns, I believe most of the worst case is already priced into VG shares. At the same time, I think the upside case for VG in not in the least bit reflected in the current valuation. The stock price may appreciate dramatically in the year ahead, should financial results continue their positive trend, and should new product launches succeed in renewing customer growth, or even in the worst case stemming the decline.

Comments and Discussions

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9 Comments so far
  1. […] View original here: Vonage (VG): Significantly Better Than Expected Results, But Still […]

  2. ronald h fernhout August 6, 2009 9:55 am

    great read . if you make profit you have a bussiness

  3. Jay August 6, 2009 12:14 pm

    Vonage has to innovate. That is the only way for growth. I have been a customer for more than a year and what I find appealing is that my VOIP is not tied to a cable company. I can bring my Vonage box anywhere around the world as long as I have broadband and call any US number as if I am local.

  4. Nag August 6, 2009 4:45 pm

    I am a Vonage customer for more than 3 yrs. I found they are good for the price we pay.

    As a share holder it is a good sign for any company to post profits in the present economy. What is achieved is more important than what is projected in any business at any time.

  5. Guy Wiggins August 25, 2009 6:06 pm

    Wow, great pick with VG. I’ve followed your picks in the past, and based on the strength of your arguments, bought some VG last week at .40 and .43. Can’t believe what happened to day - have never seen that happen with a tech stock. Crazy. What do you think is fair value for VG now that it has gone up 200% in a week? Keep up the good work!

  6. Yehuda Fruchter August 25, 2009 9:21 pm

    Hi Guy,
    Thanks. As for VG, I’m going with a $2.50 to $3 fair value based on the existing business. That’s about 10X annualized free cash-flow from last quarter, and an EV/Sales of still less than 1. Both valuations seem reasonable given the core VG subscriber base which pays recurring fees and generates extremely high margins. However, the interesting thing about VG is that if they can jump start growth via a host of new services (e.g. the new International calling plan), the stock has even more upside. The potential for a refinancing of the debt is also a potential trigger for much higher prices. However, as I always mention valuation metrics are inherently “fuzzy” and as such I don’t really believe in price targets. We’ll see.

  7. Thomas J. Costagliola August 28, 2009 9:14 am

    Yehuda,

    Thank you for VG. With my penchant for taking ridiculous positions, you made my year, actually several years.

    I am of a technical mindset that says we are seeing the unwinding of many inappropriate short positions in the telecom industry. See yesterday’s trading in FRP. These absurd volumes should go on for a short while longer until the end of the month.

    Re enterprise value, it is surely fuzzy especially with complicated balance sheets with restricted cash. FRP’s restricted cash is greater than it’s market cap. I have no idea how to value this company, which has had short term merger problems. It has anything but a clean balance sheet.

    Best Wishes,
    Thomas

  8. Yehuda Fruchter August 28, 2009 3:45 pm

    Hi Thomas,
    Congrats. Yes, VG was incredible. As the rise drew in a lot of inexperienced traders who are already panicking, it seems likely we’ll get a second opportunity to profit from VG in due time.

  9. […] Disclosure: Affiliates of Envoy Global Research, and its principals, own shares in VG. We first wrote up VG at $0.40. All ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to invest, trade, and/or speculate in the markets. Any investments, trades, and/or speculations made in light of the ideas, opinions, and/or forecasts, expressed or implied herein, are committed at your own risk, financial or otherwise. […]

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